Position Management During the Trade
Apply the standard premium-selling rules: close at 50 percent max profit, defend by rolling, exit losers at 1x credit lost.
Lesson path
Options, Risk Math, and Psychology
Iron Condors and Butterflies
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Apply the standard premium-selling rules: close at 50 percent max profit, defend by rolling, exit losers at 1x credit lost.
Three mechanical rules, repeated for a thousand trades
Closing a trade well matters more than opening it. The math of premium selling assumes you act on a system. Three mechanical rules cover almost every situation: when to take profit, how to defend a threatened side, and when to give up. None of these are optimal in every instance. All of them beat discretion across a large sample.
Rule one: close winners at 50 percent of max profit. You sold a condor for $1.20 credit. When the trade is showing $0.60 of profit — half the credit gone from the option price — close it. This rule sounds insane the first few times you follow it (why am I leaving the other half on the table?), but the back-half of a winner takes much longer to capture and exposes you to gamma in the final two weeks. Half the credit, half the time, repeat more often. Annualized return goes up.
Rule two: defend a threatened side by rolling. If price drifts toward your short put, you have two main moves. Roll out — close the existing put spread and open a new one in a later expiration, collecting more credit. Roll out and down — same idea but shift the strikes lower at the same time, which improves your probability of profit at the cost of more capital. The point is to buy time and reset the trade rather than pray price reverses.
Rule three: exit losers at 1x credit lost. If you collected $1.20 and the trade is now showing a $1.20 loss, close it. This stops the trade from becoming the catastrophic loser that wipes out a streak of small wins. Without this rule, one bad month can erase a year. With this rule, your expected loss per losing trade equals roughly one expected win, which keeps expectancy positive when the win rate is healthy.
A note on event risk. If your underlying has earnings, a major economic release, or a corporate event scheduled before expiration, the standard rules can fail because price gaps blow past your defensive levels. Either close the trade before the event or size much smaller. Mechanical management does not include 'getting blindsided.'
Recap: 50 percent profit target, defend by rolling out (and up/down if needed), exit losers at 1x credit. Avoid trades over events unless sized small. Repeat for a thousand trades.
Knowledge check
Answer before moving on.
1. You sold an iron condor for $1.50 credit. At what P&L does the standard 50 percent rule say to close?
2. Price has drifted near your short put. What does the standard playbook recommend?
3. Why does the 1x credit stop-loss matter so much in a multi-trade premium-selling program?
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