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🛡️ Risk & Money·beginner

Risk-Reward Ratio

Also called: rr, r:r, risk to reward

The ratio between how much you risk on a trade and how much you stand to make — the math that makes trading profitable.

Risk-reward ratio is simply: potential profit ÷ potential loss. If you risk 20 pips and target 60 pips, that's a 1:3 risk-reward. Pros aim for at least 1:2 on every trade — risk $1 to make $2. The beautiful thing about risk-reward is that it changes what your win rate needs to be to be profitable. At 1:1, you need to win over 50% of trades. At 1:2, you only need 35%. At 1:3, you only need 28%. Meaning you can be WRONG more than half the time and still grow your account. Most losing traders obsess over win rate. Pros obsess over R-multiples. They'd rather take a trade they're 40% confident in at 1:3 than a trade they're 60% confident in at 1:1. The math wins every time.

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Real trade example

A trader with a 40% win rate and 1:3 average R:R grew a $5,000 account to $15,000 in six months in 2024. Another trader with a 70% win rate but 1:1 R:R lost money over the same period. Math, not magic.

Frequently asked about risk-reward ratio

What is a risk-reward ratio in trading?+
The ratio between how much you risk on a trade and how much you stand to make — the math that makes trading profitable.
When will I see risk-reward ratio used in real trading?+
Every trade has an implicit risk-reward. Calculate it BEFORE you enter, not after.
What is the most common mistake traders make with risk-reward ratio?+
Taking 1:1 trades because they "feel safer." Feeling safer does not equal being more profitable. Math does.
What do experienced traders know about risk-reward ratio that beginners don't?+
Reject any setup where you can't find a target at least 2x the stop distance. If the nearest resistance is only 30 pips away and your stop needs to be 25 pips, the math doesn't work — skip it.

Related terms

Practice stack

Read the lesson here. Mark the chart on TradingView. Compare brokers with the checklist.

TradingView is the chart workspace most learners already recognize: watchlists, alerts, drawings, and clean multi-market charts. Broker research stays methodology-first: jurisdiction, costs, platform, withdrawals, and risk before any account decision.

TradingView is charting software, not a signal. Check broker eligibility, funding timing, and risk before opening anything.