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📊 Price Action·intermediate

Outside Bar

Also called: engulfing bar, mother bar

A candle whose range fully engulfs the previous candle's range — a strong sign of momentum and potential reversal.

An outside bar has a HIGHER high AND a LOWER low than the previous candle. The range completely engulfs the prior candle's range. Outside bars represent a sudden expansion of volatility — one side made a new low, then the other side took over and made a new high (or vice versa). It's a battle that ends with one side decisively winning. The direction of the close tells you who won. A bullish outside bar (close above the previous candle's high) is a strong reversal signal at support. A bearish outside bar (close below the previous candle's low) is a strong reversal signal at resistance. Outside bars at key levels are some of the highest-probability reversal candles in the playbook. They show real conviction — not just one side fading, but one side actively taking control after the other side tried to push through.
Real trade example

Gold printed a daily bullish outside bar at $2,300 support in August 2024 with a strong close near the highs. The reversal led to a $200 rally over the following six weeks.

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