Free Margin
The portion of your account equity that's NOT being used as margin for open trades — what's available to open new positions.
During the Jan 2015 CHF unpeg, traders with low free margin got margin called within seconds as EUR/CHF gapped 30%. Traders with healthy free margin survived the move and were able to continue trading.
Related terms
Margin
beginnerThe amount of your own money locked up as collateral to open and hold a leveraged position.
Used Margin
beginnerThe amount of your account equity locked up as collateral for open positions — can't be used for new trades until positions close.
Margin Level
intermediateThe ratio of your equity to your used margin, expressed as a percentage — the broker's measure of how close you are to a margin call.
Equity
beginnerBalance plus or minus your current floating P&L — what you'd have if you closed every trade right now.
Margin Call
beginnerThe broker's warning (or automatic closeout) when your account loses too much and can no longer support your open trades.
Position Sizing
beginnerThe math that tells you how many lots to trade based on your account, stop distance, and risk tolerance.